Discussion with the stockholders of Bayer AG
Praise for the company’s strategy
Bayer’s CEO was right on target. At his first Annual Stockholders’ Meeting as Chairman of the Board of Management, Dr. Marijn Dekkers made a convincing impression on the stockholders. The message that came across during the ensuing discussion – which was led by Supervisory Board Chairman Dr. Manfred Schneider – was that things are moving in the right direction and that the company has good future prospects under the leadership of Dekkers and his team.
Zoom imageSupervisory Board Chairman Dr. Manfred Schneider, Bayer CEO Dr. Marijn Dekkers and CFO Werner Baumann (from left) fielded questions from the stockholders.
“Your speech to us today was congenial, ambitious and on target,” commented Marc Tüngler from the German private investors’ association DSW following the Bayer Chairman’s address. He said it was on target because Dekkers had addressed the issues that matter to the stockholders and the speech also
reflected the spirit of optimism that prevails within the company – and it was congenial because Dekkers held it in German. “With you as Mr. Wenning’s successor, Bayer is again in good hands.” Hans-Martin Buhlmann from the German institutional shareholders’ association VIP agreed: “Your appointment was a minor revolution in terms of Bayer culture. After your speech, we sensed that the Supervisory Board made the right decision. As far as the stockholders are concerned, Dr. Marijn Dekkers has arrived. Welcome!”
Zoom imageStockholders‘ representative Hans-Martin Buhlmann thanked the company’s employees for their hard work.
The stockholders also voiced appreciation of the good start to this year. “The first quarter results were very well received by the market,” one stockholder remarked, saying the company was right to raise the forecast for the full year. In addition to the positive business performance, the stockholders’ representatives praised not only Bayer’s good business performance but also the company’s strategy in particular. Markus Neumann from the stockholders’ association SdK was among those who said the company was right to continue expanding the business in the emerging markets. During the discussion, which lasted several hours, Dekkers underscored the importance of the Asia / Pacific region for Bayer’s
business. He said that this region already accounted for 21 percent of Group sales last year.
Major potential for Xarelto
A particularly significant discussion topic was the potential of the drug Xarelto™. Dekkers reported that no other oral antithrombosis drug is currently being tested in as many patients and different indications as Xarelto™. The studies include more than 65,000 patients overall. “We see the greatest commercial potential in the chronic indications,” said the Bayer CEO – among them the prevention of stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. He said applications for marketing authorization in this indication were submitted at the beginning of the year in Europe and the United States, and just recently in Japan. “We believe Xarelto™ has a peak annual sales potential of more than EUR 2 billion,” Dekkers said.
Another focus of the discussion were the effects of governments’ health system reforms. Dekkers said Bayer expects these reforms to diminish global revenues by nearly EUR 300 million in 2011 – with Germany accounting for about EUR 30 million.
Zoom imageInnovations for medicine: Melanie Zanfrini (left) and Katja Reich (center) with Dr. Meike Niesten.
He said the goal must be to ensure transparency and predictability in the assessment of innovations. “We must assume that the global trend toward a cost / benefit analysis for innovative drug products will persist,” Dekkers explained. “We will therefore continue to carry out extensive studies to show that our products satisfy these requirements, thereby ensuring they will be suitably reimbursable.”
The stockholders also discussed the increasing pressure exerted by generic products in crop protection. “The best answer to competition from generics is our innovative capability. We can proudly claim to have one of the best pipelines in the crop protection industry,” said Dekkers, explaining that Bayer had launched a total of 23 new active substances between 2000 and 2009. He said six further substances should be ready for the market by next year. Only about 25 percent of all crop protection products enjoy
patent protection, he said, but the proportion within Bayer’s portfolio is significantly higher, at about 50 percent.
Zoom imageNearly 4,000 Bayer stockholders attended the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting. There was a bustle of activity in the entrance hall.
Innovative products for crop protection
“In the crop protection business you need to be able to offer innovative products to achieve good prices,” said Dekkers, adding that the active ingredient is not the only crucial factor. New formulations can justify a higher price if they are more effective or easier for farmers to use.
Zoom imageFocus on cotton (from left): Bernhard Grupp in conversation with Dr. Ursula and Walter Schulte and with Irmgard and Hubert Weisshaupt.
“However, we have also identified improvement potential that we are now systematically realizing,” he said. Cost structures are being optimized, and the money this frees up is being invested in the BioScience business, the commercialization of new products and the expansion of strategic growth markets. “In this way we aim to make CropScience more efficient in all areas.”
Outstanding recovery at MaterialScience
Among the topics raised in connection with the MaterialScience business was the impact of rising raw material costs. In this context, Dekkers reported that the subgroup had recovered extremely well from the financial and economic crisis. “In 2010 we raised sales by 30 percent on a currency- and portfolio-adjusted basis. And the positive trend continued at the beginning of this year.” He explained that raw material and energy costs had risen substantially as a result of the global economic recovery and the political situation in the Middle East. “However, we succeeded in largely offsetting these increases
through significantly higher selling prices.” According to the Bayer Chairman, the company is confident that, over the year as a whole, it will be able to pass on the increase in raw material costs in full to the
customers through higher selling prices. “We already succeeded in doing this in the first quarter,” said Dekkers.
Responding to a stockholder’s question, Dekkers made it clear that no changes are currently planned to the Bayer Group’s structure. “Our strategy is based on the three business areas of health care, crop protection and plastics,” Dekkers said. In such a large company as Bayer, it is important that each unit does good business and at least keeps pace with the competition, the Chairman explained. “Otherwise, there is a risk that too little will be invested in the weakest link, because returns are insufficient. Fortunately, we currently do not see any need for action in this regard. Our three subgroups operate
profitably and competitively in attractive markets.” In this connection, the Bayer CEO explained that the company primarily aims to grow organically, yet regularly examines acquisition opportunities as well. He said that acquisitions are conceivable at HealthCare and CropScience in particular.
Zoom imageLarge posters in the lobby provided visitors with insight into the inventor company Bayer.
Higher proportion of women in leadership positions
The advancement of women at Bayer was a major topic of the discussion, with the debate about statutory quotas for management positions one of the main themes. “We don’t believe that rigid rules are the right way to go about this,” said Dekkers. Performance, motivation and commitment are the deciding factors. “Nevertheless, we are aware that we still do not have enough women in management positions.” The company therefore resolved at the beginning of the year to increase the proportion of women in management positions throughout the Group toward 30 percent by 2015. According to Dekkers, the number of highly qualified women at Bayer is now so large that more female applicants are bound to be promoted to fill vacant managerial positions in the future – “even without the help of a statutory quota.”
One stockholder questioned the company’s efforts to reduce the emission of the climate gas carbon dioxide. “There is no basis for criticism here,” Dekkers replied, explaining that Bayer has succeeded in separating economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions. Although emissions increased by 4.9 percent in 2010, he said, Bayer at the same time registered a gratifying increase of nearly 20 percent in production volume. The significant reduction in emissions in relative terms resulted from improvements in process technology and from higher capacity utilization, Dekkers explained. Bayer’s achievements in this area are also recognized by independent organizations. For example, the company is currently included in various leading sustainability indices, such as the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index and the Dow Jones Sustainability Europe Index. Furthermore, Bayer in 2010 was once again included in the
Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index as the best company in its sector.
Other discussion topics included some that had featured at previous Annual Stockholders’ Meetings – such as the safety of the YAZ™ family of oral contraceptives, the dispute regarding the former Schering product Duogynon / Primodos, bee deaths, LL RICE and the CFO Werner Baumann gave detailed and comprehensive responses to all questions. In the subsequent voting, the stockholders approved the proposals of the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management (see inset below) by broad majorities.
Zoom imageSupervisory Board Chairman Dr. Manfred Schneider (right) and Bayer CEO Dr. Marijn
Dekkers were satisfied with the outcome of the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting.